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Cross-border Fraud · Full chronicle and history

2026-11-05
Recently, multiple posts appeared on the Wuhan University Baidu Tieba accusing Liu Yizhen, Class of '25 at Wuhan University School of Business, of assisting Myanmar telecom scam compounds in money laundering and scam traffic generation, involving a 400,000 yuan ransom. Other netizens exposed that she graduated from Wuhan University in 2025 and previously served as a counselor at Wuhan Business University.
Location: Wuhan · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-11-05
On November 5, the Lao Ministry of Public Security raided a rental house in Vientiane suspected of being involved in cyber fraud and illegal online gambling, detaining 26 Chinese nationals and one Thai national, and seizing 805 mobile phones and multiple computers. A 31-year-old local female translator who attempted to bribe police for their release was also detained. Police are currently tracking down the organizers behind the operation.
Location: Myriad Phenomena, Laos · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-10-27
Jiemian News reported on October 27 that blogger “Hui Jian” Wu Kai, who long exposed the inside story of telecommunications fraud in northern Myanmar and Cambodia, was abducted, beaten, and killed in China in November 2024.
Location: China · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-10-27
A netizen posted on the Wuhan University forum on Baidu Tieba, claiming that Liu Yizhen lured their son to Myanmar on October 27 and subsequently went to Malaysia.
Location: Wuhan · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-10-25
On October 25, Vietnam’s Ministry of Public Security announced the progress of the investigation into a telecom fraud case at a hotel in Thanh Hoa Province, stating that 89 people had been criminally charged and detained, including 88 foreign nationals and 1 Vietnamese citizen.
Location: 越南清化省 · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-10-23
On October 23, a Hearthstone player posted a plea for help on the gaming community Lvfashi Camp, saying he had been kidnapped in Thailand and taken to a telecom fraud park in Myawaddy, Myanmar. The park holds about 700 to 800 people, 80 percent of whom were abducted from Thailand. His family has reported the case to the police at home and sought help from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but he has still not been rescued.
Location: Myanmar · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-10-22
Thai police launched an investigation based on leads provided by Liu, searching 3 residences in the Sai Mai district of Bangkok on October 22, apprehending 14 suspects; each person’s specific role is still under investigation.
Location: Bangkok, Thailand · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-10-21
On the afternoon of October 21, Myanmar security forces arrested 99 Chinese nationals (95 men and 4 women) inside a corrugated iron factory of about 465 square meters in Monghsat Township, Eastern Shan State, seizing 13 all-in-one computers, 193 mobile phones, and two sets of Starlink equipment, accusing them of being involved in online fraud and online gambling. The Myanmar side said they would be handled according to the law after investigation.
Location: Myanmar · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-10-20
On October 20, Malaysian police raided four hotel rooms at a hotel in Raia, Malacca, arresting 14 Chinese nationals (11 men and 3 women) suspected of online investment fraud. The base had been operating since mid-September, luring Chinese citizens into fake investment projects under the guise of customer service. Police seized 28 mobile phones and 96 prepaid SIM cards at the scene.
Location: 马来西亚马六甲 · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-10-17
On October 17, Vietnamese police raided a hotel in Thanh Hoa Province booked by a telecom fraud ring led by Chinese nationals, detaining 118 people, including 74 Chinese citizens. The gang's equipment was shipped in from Cambodia, and they had agreed not to defraud Vietnamese people, splitting into groups to target Taiwanese women and Chinese gamblers. On October 25, authorities announced that 89 people had been criminally charged and placed in custody.
Location: 越南清化省 · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-10-16
According to a post by X user @jielijian citing an Al Jazeera report, secretly recorded evidence of the Chinese government and the Southeast Asia telecom fraud supply chain has been exposed. The report discloses details of Chinese Communist Party spies from Cambodia meeting in multiple locations in Guangzhou, points out that the Chinese government invested 350 million dollars in a military runway to supply the CCP military port in Djibouti, and mentions that female employees of CCP agents provided close, close-quarters protection to Xi Jinping's visiting delegation.
Importance III · Verification: Developing · View causal chain →
2026-10-14
On October 12, police in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, raided an abandoned resort and a residential building, arresting 40 suspects, 34 of whom were Chinese citizens. The gang impersonated Chinese prosecutors and police, targeting Chinese citizens through Microsoft Teams in a scam. Victims included people living in the United States, and the operation had been running for about one month.
Location: Lanzhou · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-10-12
On October 12, Indonesian immigration authorities detained 6 Chinese nationals at a residence in Semarang, seizing 50 mobile phones, 42 iPads and 3 laptops. They subsequently tracked three hotels and Semarang airport, detaining a total of 24 Chinese nationals in Semarang and Yogyakarta. One of them was identified by the SOI system at the airport and taken away, and is currently under further investigation.
Location: 印尼三宝垄 · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-10-11
The host received a call in Washington from someone claiming to be a staff member of the Chinese Embassy, who read out the host's street address. After confronting the caller, the host called back several times to verify, and subsequently filed a report with the FBI and a complaint with the FTC.
Location: 美国华盛顿特区 · Importance I · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-10-03
On October 2, the Philippine Bureau of Immigration raided two locations in Sibuco, Zamboanga, suspected of illegal offshore gambling, detaining 244 foreign nationals, most of them Chinese. They will be deported for suspected violations of immigration laws and placed on a blacklist banning re-entry. About 3,000 mobile phones, 78 monitors and other devices were also seized at the scene. Their identities, nationalities and possible involvement in human trafficking are still under investigation.
Location: Philippines · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-30
On September 30, Red Star News reported that some fraud groups in Myawaddy, Myanmar, have relocated their bases after a crackdown, moving to remote mountainous areas controlled by local armed forces and continuing to openly recruit through social platforms. Sources say the reason telecom fraud cannot be stopped despite repeated bans is that the protective umbrellas have not been taken down.
Location: Myanmar · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-09
The U.S. recently conducted operations in Madagascar to assist in destroying 13 cyber scam centers operated by Chinese nationals.
Location: Madagascar · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-10
The U.S. Treasury Department announced sanctions against the Singapore-based Xinbi Guarantee platform, saying it has processed approximately $24 billion in assets since 2022 and provided money laundering, victim data and other services to telecom fraud gangs in Southeast Asia and Madagascar; the sanctions order named the Prince Group and the Huione Group; the Justice Department had previously announced the freezing of $52 million in related cryptocurrency.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-09
A 25-year-old Chinese man, Liu, was lured to Thailand by a "administrator" job offering a monthly salary of 80,000 baht. After arriving, he was kept under strict watch, forced to work 12 hours a day, and made to induce Chinese nationals into transferring money and maintain the backend of gambling websites.
Location: Bangkok, Thailand · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09
After Liu learned that managers were discussing relocating their base to Cambodia due to Thailand's intensified crackdown, he planned an escape from a mansion in Bangkok and submitted photos and chat records to the police for help.
Location: Bangkok, Thailand · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-08-06
US Assistant Secretary of State Desombre stated at a congressional hearing that the vast majority of global scam compounds in places like Myanmar and Cambodia are dominated by Chinese transnational criminal organizations.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-08
US officials cited preliminary estimates at a hearing that Southeast Asian fraud syndicates caused reported losses of $12.5 billion to the US public in 2025, with actual losses potentially being higher.
Location: Southeast Asia · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-07-17
Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that, citing Cambodia's failure to respond equally to Taiwan's goodwill, its publication of remarks that disparage Taiwan's sovereignty and support armed unification, and its involvement in transnational fraud, it will suspend the relevant visa-free and entry facilitation measures starting August 1, 2026.
Location: Taiwan · Importance IV · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-07-12
CCTV cited data from the Ministry of Public Security stating that the number of criminal cases nationwide decreased by 16.1% year-on-year from January to May. However, the phenomenon of multiple regions investing financially in expanding detention centers and prisons has led to external doubts about the real public security situation.
Location: Beijing · Importance III · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-07
The Chinese side held a meeting with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, and the two sides continued to take the fight against telecom fraud, online gambling, and transnational crime as a topic of cooperation.
Location: China · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06-18
According to WWMT television, 24-year-old Chinese national Xiangbo Sun entered the country on a tourist visa and is suspected of taking part in a scam impersonating the US Federal Trade Commission, with more than $1 million involved across the country. On June 18, after collecting $60,000 in scam money from an elderly woman at her home in Michigan, he was arrested by officers lying in wait; the woman had been defrauded of nearly $500,000 within two months. Sun faces fraud and theft charges, and arrest warrants have been issued for him in Texas and Virginia.
Location: United States · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06-10
Liu Ren, formerly president of the Cambodia Anhui Chamber of Commerce, has been formally handed over to Chinese police by Cambodian law enforcement and escorted back to China to stand trial on suspicion of multiple serious transnational crimes, including cross-border money laundering, telecom and online fraud, and illegal human trafficking.
Location: 柬埔寨金边 · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06-10
On June 10, according to Cambodian police and local media reports, Liu Ren, president of the Cambodia Anhui Chamber of Commerce, who was suspected of cross-border money laundering, telecom and online fraud, and illegal human trafficking, was handed over by the Cambodian side to Chinese police and escorted back to China. Liu Ren was taken away by local law enforcement authorities in Phnom Penh for investigation on June 5.
Location: 柬埔寨金边 · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06-08
On June 12, 2026, Vietnamese media reported that Vietnamese police raided a hotel, apprehending 83 Chinese criminal suspects on site for suspected transnational telecom fraud, and seizing a large amount of equipment and documents used in the crimes.
Location: Vietnam · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06-05
Cambodian police arrested Liu Ren in Phnom Penh as he was preparing to leave the country, and subsequently handed him over to Chinese public security authorities. The Ministry of Public Security announced that he is suspected of online gambling, telecom fraud, and serious violent crimes.
Location: 柬埔寨金边 · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-04-23
The U.S. Department of Justice, the Department of the Treasury and multiple other agencies jointly announced a special operation codenamed targeting scam centers, indicting Chinese criminal suspects, shutting down Telegram channels and fake websites, offering rewards for their capture and sanctioning relevant implicated individuals and entities in Myanmar's Taichang and Cambodia.
Location: Washington · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-01-07
On January 7, 2026, a working group from the Ministry of Public Security escorted Chen Zhi, a ringleader of a cross-border gambling and fraud syndicate, back to China from Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The Ministry of Public Security announced the news on January 8.
Location: 柬埔寨金边 · Importance IV · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-01
Cambodia announced the arrest of Tai Kun Chen Zi, one of the country's biggest crime bosses, who was subsequently repatriated to China, sparking a nationwide crackdown on online fraud and illegal gambling.
Location: Cambodia · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026
The United States dispatched a special task force to Madagascar, sweeping up local telecom fraud gangs in one go and arresting more than 400 people; China subsequently transferred more than 30 telecom fraud ringleaders back to the country. Previously, the Chinese embassies in Indonesia and Madagascar had issued fraud prevention alerts in late May.
Location: Madagascar · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026
Earlier this year, the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party completed a bipartisan investigation into a network of scam centers linked to China and released a report titled “Crime, Corruption, and Power,” which states that the network defrauds Americans of at least $10 billion a year, is concentrated in Cambodia and Myanmar, and launders money through Chinese underground banking networks and shell companies.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2025-12
In 2025, Hong Kong recorded a total of 89,137 criminal cases, 50% more than the 59,225 cases in 2019. Among them, 43,212 were fraud cases, accounting for half, with victims defrauded of HK$8.1 billion. Fraud cases have multiplied fivefold from fewer than 10,000 in 2019.
Location: Hong Kong · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2025-11
The U.S. Department of Justice said it established a special division in November 2025 to combat transnational online fraud networks related to cryptocurrency; these networks operate mainly from Southeast Asia, with signs indicating they are controlled by Chinese criminal groups.
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2024-11-30
A-Quan, a Shenzhen resident and former armed police officer, was tricked by a man speaking with a Fujian accent into going to a telecom fraud park in Myanmar in 2021. Because he refused to carry out fraud, he was subjected to physical punishment. He later escaped at night and sought help from the Chinese embassy, but received no response.
Location: Myanmar · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2024-11
Blogger Hui Jian (Wu Kai), who had long exposed the inside story of telecom fraud in Northern Myanmar and Cambodia on his WeChat official account, was kidnapped by fake police in Huizhou, Guangdong, in November 2024, and later murdered in Dingnan, Jiangxi. The second-instance ruling by the Guangdong High People's Court was disclosed on October 27, 2026.
Location: Huizhou, Guangdong · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2024
Data shows that in 2024, the annual number of criminal cases filed by Chinese police (Public Security) exceeded 10 million, a sharp increase compared to 2000, with the majority of short-sentence cases involving various "pocket crimes."
Location: China · Importance IV · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2024-01
The FBI groups the current scam variant — calls from spoofed numbers, transfer to police, presentation of ID documents, video surveillance, and remittance of a security deposit — into a four-stage process.
Location: United States · Importance II · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2024
In 2024, blogger Hui Jian publicly reported Liu Ren, president of the Cambodia Anhui Chamber of Commerce, for telecom fraud; afterwards the article was deleted and he lost contact. Acquaintances told Jiemian News that Liu Ren's side had proposed paying for post deletion before calling the police, and Hui Jian was criminally detained on extortion charges; reporters contacted multiple parties but received no response.
Location: China · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →