日本政府通过公共养老金入市、限制卖空和指定信托银行买股实施PKO,1993年日经指数上涨2.9%,随后托市行动失败。
1993年中国一度供应朝鲜七成以上的燃料进口,但因自身缺粮和缺乏外汇削减援助,朝鲜粮食危机因此加剧。
1993年,江泽民废除了苏轼的统计体系,正式将GDP作为衡量发展成果和官员晋升的主要标准。
在中共十四大上,杨尚昆被迫全退并将国家主席位置转给江泽民,杨白冰被解除军内职务,杨氏兄弟权力被清洗。
On the platform of Wuchang Railway Station, Deng Xiaoping hurled a stern warning at Hubei Provincial Party Secretary Guan Guangfu and others: "Development is the absolute principle, and whoever does not reform will step down."
Bypassing the CCP Central Committee and under the tight protection of the military, Deng Xiaoping quietly boarded a special train to leave Beijing and head south, initiating the southern tour often referred to as a military coup.
Deng Xiaoping delivered his southern tour speeches, emphasizing that development is of overriding importance, while reiterating the need to consistently uphold the Four Cardinal Principles and oppose bourgeois liberalization.
1992年,苏联经历约2500%的恶性通胀,居民多年储蓄被大幅稀释,就业和实际收入急剧下降,贫困率升至约70%。
In early 1992, Deng Xiaoping promoted and proposed the development of a socialist market economy, and the relevant line was confirmed during the 14th National Congress of the CCP.
日本房地产泡沫破裂后,1992年东京住宅地价下跌19%,商业地价下跌13%,此后日本地价持续多年低迷。
视频提到冷战在1991年结束,并称中共此后将美国视为主要敌人。
1991年苏联解体时,近两千万名苏共党员没有组织上街保护苏共政权。
1991年苏联解体后,对朝援助及补贴原油中断,朝鲜能源进口下降约四分之三,随后经济和民生恶化。
On October 7, 1989, East Germany still held a grand military parade, but due to crushing national debt and widespread public anger sparked by the leadership's support for the June 4, 1989 Tiananmen crackdown, large-scale protests broke out. After Krenz took over as General Secretary, unable to turn the tide and blindly shaking hands with the top leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) further intensified conflicts, ultimately leading to reunification with West Germany less than a year later on October 3, 1990.
Two months after the June Fourth Incident, James Chao met Jiang Zemin in Zhongnanhai, one of the earliest publicly recorded meetings between the Chao family and China's top leader.
在邓小平的支持和提名下,江泽民在中共十三届四中全会上出任中央总书记,同年接任中央军委主席。
Chinese students and citizens gathered in Beijing Tiananmen Square to demand reforms, anti-corruption measures, and freedom, and were met with a military crackdown by troops and tanks.
Afterwards, Deng Xiaoping issued a victory proclamation, defining the June Fourth incident as a counter-revolutionary riot.
Li Peng called Deng Xiaoping, suggesting convening an expanded Politburo meeting to implement the dismissal decision. Deng Xiaoping requested to wait until the army entered Beijing to hold the meeting.
Deng Xiaoping convened a meeting at home and decided to remove Zhao Ziyang from the position of General Secretary. Zhao Ziyang and Hu Qili were not notified of this meeting.
在李鹏宣布北京戒严后,江泽民于5月20日凌晨通过明文传电报第一时间向中央表态坚定支持戒严。
On the eve of the June Fourth (Tiananmen) crackdown, Zhao Ziyang drafted a telegram requesting Wan Li to return to China and convene the NPC Standing Committee to veto the martial law decree. Wen Jiabao, director of the General Office of the CCP Central Committee, suppressed the telegram and prevented it from being sent on the grounds that the procedures were not compliant.
Deng Xiaoping personally summoned the heads of the major military regions and branches, beginning the mobilization of hundreds of thousands of field troops to gather around Beijing.
Over 200,000 students and 1 million citizens took to the streets, holding the famous "April 27th Grand Parade" in support of the student movement.
People’s Daily published an editorial titled “We must unequivocally oppose this unrest,” labeling the student movement as unrest.
Deng Xiaoping officially made the decision to label the students' actions as "turmoil against the Party and socialism" and established a leading group to quell the turmoil.
Before his visit to North Korea, Zhao Ziyang consulted Deng Xiaoping, and Deng Xiaoping promised that after returning to China he would be appointed Chairman of the Central Military Commission, and agreed to the visit.
In April 1989, Hu Yaobang suffered a massive myocardial infarction during a Politburo meeting and passed away shortly after. His death directly triggered the subsequent 1989 Student Movement.
因世界经济导报发表纪念胡耀邦文章,上海市委书记江泽民下令撤稿并对总编辑秦本立停职反省,引发记者与学生抗议。
When meeting with U.S. President George H.W. Bush in Beijing, Deng Xiaoping stated that the overriding issue for China's problems is the need for stability; without a stable environment, nothing can be accomplished.
As a power crisis loomed, Deng Xiaoping used tanks and machine guns to suppress the student movement, blocking China's path to freedom and democracy.
During the 1989 protests, because he advocated resolving issues within the framework of democracy and the legal system, Zhao Ziyang was stripped of all his posts by Deng Xiaoping and subsequently placed under house arrest in Fuqiang Alley, Beijing, for fifteen years until his death from illness.
After the 1989 June Fourth, Deng Xiaoping appointed Jiang Zemin as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
视频以1989年天安门事件为节点,称中共此后持续将美国视为最大的敌人。
The Chinese Communist Party's attempt to abolish the dual-track system and implement price reform triggered panic buying and severe inflation, becoming a major economic background for the outbreak of the June 4, 1989 Tiananmen crackdown.
1988年中国物价上涨18.5%,随后发生政治和社会动荡。
To force out senior party elders and continue to control the military, Deng Xiaoping announced his withdrawal from the Politburo Standing Committee, after which the CCP's 13th National Congress amended the party constitution, removing the requirement that the Chairman of the Central Military Commission be a Standing Committee member.
Following the ongoing spread of the 1986 student protests, Deng Xiaoping criticized the central leadership for being weak on the ideological and theoretical front, and Hu Yaobang subsequently resigned from his position as General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee.
The 13th National Congress of the CCP was held, establishing the Party's basic line for the primary stage of socialism.
AFP published an exclusive wire service, making public for the first time the defection of the son of an old revolutionary and senior intelligence official to the United States, which led to the dismissal of Ling Yun, the first Minister of state security (MSS).
Larry Wu-Tai Chin died in a federal prison in Virginia. While prison officials concluded it was suicide, his cause of death has sparked skepticism from the public and prosecutors.
After obtaining the funding for the filming of "Hibiscus Town", Liu Xiaoqing pleaded for Jiang Zemin with Deng Xiaoping, and Deng's door reopened for Jiang Zemin.
After gathering evidence for three years, the FBI arrested Larry Wu-Tai Chin, who had infiltrated the CIA for decades, on espionage charges based on clues provided by Yu Qiangsheng.
Yu Qiangsheng defected to the United States via a CIA-arranged flight through Hong Kong, causing massive tremors within the Chinese Communist Party.
中共十一届六中全会于6月27日至29日举行,华国锋辞去中共中央委员会主席和中央军委主席,胡耀邦接任主席,邓小平接任军委主席。
中共十一届六中全会通过《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》,否定文化大革命,并将毛泽东晚年的错误与毛泽东思想区分开来。
Yu Qiangsheng, an official of the Chinese Ministry of State Security, was recruited by the CIA in Beijing and began providing intelligence.
五届全国人大三次会议于8月30日至9月10日举行,华国锋辞去国务院总理,赵紫阳接任;会议以实行党政分工为理由。
中共十一届五中全会在北京召开至2月29日,恢复中央书记处并选胡耀邦为总书记,胡耀邦、赵紫阳增选为政治局常委,汪东兴等四人辞职。
中共十一届五中全会通过《关于党内政治生活的若干准则》,提出坚持集体领导、反对个人专断,禁止一言堂和个人凌驾于党组织之上。