SOE restructuring in the 1990s left 28 million workers laid off according to official statistics
The restructuring of state-owned enterprises led by Zhu Rongji officially recorded 28 million workers laid off in just six years; in total, about 60 million jobs disappeared from the state sector, including public sector positions. The northeast region was hit hardest, with its share of GDP falling from about 10% to 4.6%.