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政治权力斗争

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Content 2 · Events 15
09.23
2026

Deng Xiaoping summoned Li Peng, labeling the student movement as "turmoil"

Deng Xiaoping summoned Premier of the State Council Li Peng, labeling it as "turmoil", setting the tone for the subsequent clearing operation.

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09.23
2026

Deng Xiaoping convened a Politburo Standing Committee meeting at home to discuss martial law

Deng Xiaoping convened a Politburo Standing Committee meeting at home to discuss whether to impose martial law in Beijing, and Zhao Ziyang explicitly stated that it could not be carried out.

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06.01
2026

Cai Qi Appointed President of the National Academy of Governance

Xinhua News Agency released a notice of national appointments and removals, appointing Cai Qi concurrently as President of the National Academy of Governance. The anchor analyzed this as a signal of Xi Jinping weakening Cai Qi's power, foreshadowing the potential end of his political career.

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06.04
1989

The June Fourth Incident Occurred in Beijing Tiananmen

Chinese students and citizens gathered in Beijing Tiananmen Square to demand reforms, anti-corruption measures, and freedom, and were met with a military crackdown by troops and tanks.

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06.01
1989

Deng Xiaoping issued a victory proclamation, defining the movement as a counter-revolutionary riot

Afterwards, Deng Xiaoping issued a victory proclamation, defining the June Fourth incident as a counter-revolutionary riot.

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05.21
1989

Li Peng suggests convening an expanded Politburo meeting to implement the dismissal decision, Deng Xiaoping requests to wait until the army enters Beijing.

Li Peng called Deng Xiaoping, suggesting convening an expanded Politburo meeting to implement the dismissal decision. Deng Xiaoping requested to wait until the army entered Beijing to hold the meeting.

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05.20
1989

Deng Xiaoping convenes a meeting at home, decides to remove Zhao Ziyang from the position of General Secretary

Deng Xiaoping convened a meeting at home and decided to remove Zhao Ziyang from the position of General Secretary. Zhao Ziyang and Hu Qili were not notified of this meeting.

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05.08
1989

Deng Xiaoping Summons Heads of Military Regions, Mobilizes Troops Towards Beijing

Deng Xiaoping personally summoned the heads of the major military regions and branches, beginning the mobilization of hundreds of thousands of field troops to gather around Beijing.

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04.27
1989

Beijing erupts in "April 27th Grand Parade"

Over 200,000 students and 1 million citizens took to the streets, holding the famous "April 27th Grand Parade" in support of the student movement.

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04.26
1989

People’s Daily publishes “426 Editorial”

People’s Daily published an editorial titled “We must unequivocally oppose this unrest,” labeling the student movement as unrest.

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04.25
1989

Deng Xiaoping Decides to Label Student Actions as "Turmoil Against the Party and Socialism"

Deng Xiaoping officially made the decision to label the students' actions as "turmoil against the Party and socialism" and established a leading group to quell the turmoil.

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04.24
1989

Beijing Municipal Party Committee Reports to the Standing Committee, Proposes the Theory of "Black Hand in the Central Committee"

The Beijing Municipal Party Committee, at Deng Xiaoping's behest, reported to the Standing Committee of the Politburo, and put forward the theory of a "black hand in the Central Committee."

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04.23
1989

Zhao Ziyang asked Deng Xiaoping before his visit to North Korea, Deng Xiaoping promised he would become Chairman of the Central Military Commission

Before his visit to North Korea, Zhao Ziyang consulted Deng Xiaoping, and Deng Xiaoping promised that after returning to China he would be appointed Chairman of the Central Military Commission, and agreed to the visit.

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04.15
1989

Former the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) General Secretary Hu Yaobang Passes Away

Former the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) General Secretary Hu Yaobang died of heart disease, prompting spontaneous mourning by Beijing university students.

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01.01
1987

Deng Xiaoping steps down from the Politburo Standing Committee, and the CCP's 13th National Congress amends the party constitution to remove the rule that the CMC chairman must be a Standing Committee member

To force out senior party elders and continue to control the military, Deng Xiaoping announced his withdrawal from the Politburo Standing Committee, after which the CCP's 13th National Congress amended the party constitution, removing the requirement that the Chairman of the Central Military Commission be a Standing Committee member.

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