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Chronicle TIMELINE

A chronological, causal record of the resistance, major political crises, and contemporary truth.

All decades ›1990s
1999 221998 191997 151996 91995 131994 141993 151992 151991 121990 9

Wang Qishan participated in handling the Asian financial crisis and the subsequent financial system overhaul

1997 ·Reported ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·China

During the 1997 Asian financial crisis, Wang Qishan was transferred to address issues related to the financial system, and thereafter served in the financial system.

Dixon and Coles Proposed a Correction Method for the Poisson Model of Football Scores

1997 ·Reported ·Importance II ·Sources 1 ·国际

Dixon and Coles proposed a correction method incorporating a correlation parameter ρ and time decay to reduce the systematic bias of the Poisson model toward draws and low-scoring results.

China Sets Maximum Term for Personal Housing Mortgage Loans at 20 Years

1997 ·Reported ·Importance II ·Sources 1 ·China

In the early stage of China's real estate industry, the term of personal housing mortgage loans was stipulated to be no longer than 20 years at most.

The enterprise founded by Eluming is reportedly listed

1997 ·Reported ·Importance II ·Sources 1 ·Wuhan, Hubei

Eluming's enterprise is said to have gone public in the late 1990s, subsequently expanding into a large group through financing and investment.

State-Owned Enterprise Reform and the Layoff Wave of Tens of Millions of Workers

1997 ·Reported ·Importance V ·Sources 2 ·China

The state-owned sector's push for "grasping the large and letting go of the small" and the buyout of employees' seniority led to about 40 million workers in state-owned and collective enterprises losing their jobs; the breakdown of the social contract triggered serious social and economic problems.

Chinese Official Statistics in 1997: 620,000 Internet Users Nationwide

1997 ·Reported ·Importance I ·Sources 1 ·China

According to official Chinese statistics at the time, the number of internet users nationwide reached 620,000 in 1997, and computers with direct internet access reached 300,000 units, far exceeding official expectations.

Li Wei Registers Residence in Huilai, Guangdong and Obtains a Shenzhen ID Card

1996.12 ·Reported ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·广东省惠来县

Li Wei registered her residence in Huilai, Guangdong, and obtained a Shenzhen ID card on December 25. Related reports alleged that Zheng Shaodong, director of the Criminal Investigation Department of the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, was involved in handling the case.

In 1996, China Blocked About 100 Overseas Websites at Once

1996.09 ·Reported ·Importance III ·Sources 2 ·China

According to foreign media reports from around September 1996, China blocked about 100 overseas websites in one fell swoop, including overseas news websites and anti-communist websites. This is the earliest verifiable record of internet censorship.

Feng Xiaogang's Film 'Living a Disheveled Life' Halted by Beijing Film Studio

1996.04 ·Verified ·Importance II ·Sources 1 ·Beijing

The Film Bureau issued an urgent document stating that the script took delight in improper relationships. Beijing Film Studio head Han Sanping announced the suspension of the film, resulting in huge economic losses.

Phoenix Television officially launched in Hung Hom, Hong Kong

1996.03.31 ·Verified ·Importance IV ·Sources 2 ·Hong Kong

On the night of March 31, 1996, Phoenix Television officially launched in Hung Hom, Hong Kong, unveiling its golden station logo. Its early shareholders included Today's Asia controlled by Liu Changle, Satellite Television under Rupert Murdoch, and Huaying International representing CCTV. Before the launch, Liu Changle reported the station's stance to Beijing, establishing Phoenix's special political affiliation and licensing mechanism.

State Council Issues Interim Regulations on the Administration of International Networking of Computer Information Networks

1996.02.01 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 3 ·Beijing

Premier Li Peng signed the interim regulations, which explicitly stipulated that China's connection to the international internet must go through official channels, laying the foundation for the Great Firewall.

Zhou Beifang Sentenced to Death with Reprieve Over Shougang Case

1996 ·Reported ·Importance IV ·Sources 2 ·Beijing

Zhou Beifang, suspected of illegally mobilizing massive funds from Shougang to help Deng Zhifang pay off gambling debts, was sentenced by the court to death with a reprieve, while Deng Zhifang escaped legal prosecution and safely retreated behind the scenes.

Hsu Chia-ching Blacklisted by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)

1996 ·Reported ·Importance II ·Sources 1 ·中國

Hsu Chia-ching said that she was blacklisted by the CCP in 1996, after which she could not travel to mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau, but could still visit democratic countries such as Japan and the United States.

China continues to carry out severe crackdown operations

1996 ·Reported ·Importance II ·Sources 1 ·China

China continues to carry out severe crackdown operations.

After an Anonymous Letter Reported Ren Zhiqiang as Having a Criminal Record, He Obtained a Certificate of Acquittal

1996 ·Reported ·Importance I ·Sources 1 ·China

Before Huayuan's listing in Hong Kong, an anonymous letter reported Ren Zhiqiang as having a criminal record based on his past experiences; Ren Zhiqiang subsequently obtained a certificate stating that he had been acquitted.

The Taiwan Strait Crisis

1995.07 ·Reported ·Importance IV ·Sources 2 ·台湾海峡

During the 1996 Taiwan Strait crisis, cross-strait relations and U.S.-China relations faced heightened tensions.

Teresa Teng passed away in Chiang Mai, Thailand, due to an asthma attack

1995.05.08 ·Verified ·Importance IV ·Sources 1 ·泰国清迈

Teresa Teng passed away on the way to the hospital in Chiang Mai, Thailand, due to an asthma attack, at the age of 42. Her family refused an autopsy.

Beijing Party Secretary Chen Xitong Falls from Power over the Wang Baosen Case

1995.04.27 ·Verified ·Importance IV ·Sources 2 ·Beijing

With the suicide of Beijing Vice Mayor Wang Baosen and Chen Xitong's resignation taking responsibility, he was subsequently removed from office and sentenced to 16 years in prison for embezzlement and dereliction of duty.

Jin Xing Undergoes Gender Reassignment Surgery in Beijing

1995.04.05 ·Verified ·Importance II ·Sources 1 ·Beijing

On April 5, 1995, Jin Xing underwent gender reassignment surgery at Beijing Xiangshan Hospital, becoming the first person in mainland China whose transgender identity was officially recognized.

The 327 Treasury Bond Futures Incident

1995.02.23 ·Verified ·Importance IV ·Sources 2 ·Shanghai

Illegal short selling and a bull-bear battle broke out in the treasury bond futures market; Wanguo Securities was hit and forced into liquidation; the exchange subsequently declared the last eight minutes of trading void, and treasury bond futures were shut down that May.

China Proposes "Grasping the Large and Letting Go of the Small" SOE Reform

1995 ·Verified ·Importance IV ·Sources 2 ·China

Starting in 1995, Jiang Zemin and Zhu Rongji proposed the "grasping the large and letting go of the small" reform for state-owned enterprises, requiring them to gradually withdraw from non-critical industries.

Russia Implements Loans-for-Shares Scheme

1995 ·Verified ·Importance IV ·Sources 2 ·Russia

Russia implemented a loans-for-shares scheme, where oligarch banks used funds lent to the government as collateral to acquire controlling stakes in core enterprises such as oil and metallurgy through auctions.

Xu Fuying, mistress of Yunnan governor Li Jiating, ran the Haiwang cruise boat

1995 ·Reported ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·Kunming, Yunnan

Li Jiating's mistress Xu Fuying ran the "Haiwang" on Yangzong Lake in Yunnan, and the cruise boat became a platform for officials, tobacco merchants and real estate developers to exchange resources; Li Wei worked as an assistant on the boat at the time.

Law on the People's Bank of China and Commercial Bank Law Passed

1995 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·China

In 1995, the Law on the People's Bank of China and the Commercial Bank Law were passed, marking the initial establishment of China's modern financial framework.

Yang Lan marries Wu Zheng

1995 ·Verified ·Importance II ·Sources 1 ·United States

Yang Lan ended her first marriage and married Wu Zheng in 1995, after which the two began conducting business and media activities in both China and the United States.

China Intervenes in the Reincarnation Process of the Panchen Lama

1995 ·Reported ·Importance IV ·Sources 2 ·China

The Chinese government intervened in the reincarnation process of the Panchen Lama. The Panchen Lama designated by the Dalai Lama was taken away by the Chinese side, after which China selected and promoted a Panchen Lama of its own.

Third Taiwan Strait Crisis: China Conducts Missile Tests and Military Drills Before Taiwan's Election

1995 ·Verified ·Importance IV ·Sources 2 ·台湾海峡

From 1995 to 1996, China carried out missile tests and military exercises to intimidate Taiwan ahead of its 1996 presidential election.

China Builds Military Facilities on Mischief Reef

1995 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 2 ·南沙群岛美济礁

From 1995 to 1999, China built facilities on Mischief Reef, which is claimed by the Philippines.

China International Capital Corporation (CICC) Signed and Established in Beijing

1994.10.25 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·Beijing

Representatives from five shareholders, including China Construction Bank and Morgan Stanley, signed the agreement at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing, with Wang Qishan serving as the first chairman, marking the official establishment of CICC.

Legislative Council member Tu Jinshen raises concerns about the Hong Kong government's security policy

1994.10.20 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·Hong Kong

Legislative Council member Tu Jinshen, at a Legislative Council meeting, raised concerns about the Hong Kong government's security policy, stating that the Minister of Public Security's remarks on the Patriotic Triad undermined the morale of Hong Kong law enforcement officers, and expressed worry that triad figures might exchange political donations for preferential treatment.

The film 'In the Heat of the Sun' submitted for censorship and the preservation of 'The Internationale'

1994.09.07 ·Verified ·Importance II ·Sources 1 ·Beijing

On September 7, 1994, the film 'In the Heat of the Sun' was submitted to the Film Bureau for censorship. The Bureau proposed seven modifications, but Jiang Wen argued his case and ultimately managed to keep 'The Internationale' in the group fight scene.

Film “To Live” Wins the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival

1994.05 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 2 ·法国戛纳

Zhang Yimou's film “To Live” won the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival, and Ge You won the award for Best Actor. The film was not released in mainland China because it directly confronted the devastation inflicted on ordinary people by political campaigns such as the Cultural Revolution.

Deng Zhifang Loses Huge Sums in Macau Casino and the Outbreak of the Shougang Scandal

1994 ·Hearsay ·Importance IV ·Sources 2 ·Macao

Deng Zhifang, the younger son of Deng Xiaoping, lost nearly 200 million RMB at the Casino Lisboa in Macau. The debt was subsequently covered using overseas public funds from Shougang by Zhou Beifang, which triggered Zhou's eventual arrest and sentencing.

RMB exchange rate unification officially implemented

1994.01.01 ·Verified ·Importance IV ·Sources 3 ·China

On January 1, 1994, the official and market exchange rates of the Renminbi were merged, forming a unified exchange rate.

China's Price Reform: The Dual-Track Price System Disappears

1994 ·Verified ·Importance IV ·Sources 2 ·China

In 1994, China carried out price reform, abolishing the dual-track pricing system of capitalism and socialism, and the problem of official profiteering (guandao) was initially resolved.

China Development Bank Issues Massive 30 Billion Yuan Loan for the Three Gorges Project

1994 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·China

With the China Three Gorges Project Corporation acting as the credit entity, the China Development Bank provided a massive 30 billion yuan, 15-year loan for the Three Gorges Project. At that time, Yu Xiaoping was responsible for related financing at the head office.

From Beijing with Love Satirizes the Darkness of the Judiciary Through a Bribery Scene

1994 ·Reported ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·Hong Kong

From Beijing with Love was released; the scene in which the protagonist pays the firing squad 100 yuan and is then politely escorted out the door is interpreted as a satire on the darkness of the judiciary and the power of money to open every door.

China Temporarily Exempts Dividends and Bonuses Received by Foreign Individuals from Foreign-Invested Enterprises from Individual Income Tax

1994 ·Official claim ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·China

To attract overseas capital and encourage foreign investment, China introduced a rule temporarily exempting dividends and bonuses received by foreign individuals from foreign-invested enterprises from individual income tax.

China Passes Budget Law

1994 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·China

In 1994, the Budget Law was passed, further improving China's modern financial framework.

Yang Lan Leaves CCTV and Flies to New York to Study

1994.01 ·Verified ·Importance II ·Sources 1 ·New York, United States

After recording the special episode of the Zhengda Variety Show, Yang Lan flew to New York, successively studying at New York University and Columbia University, during which time she met Wu Zheng.

Feng Xiaogang's First Film "Gone Forever with My Love"

1994 ·Verified ·Importance II ·Sources 1 ·Beijing

Feng Xiaogang partnered with Wang Shuo to establish the Haomeng Company, and with Wang Shuo's help, he adapted and directed his first film, "Gone Forever with My Love".

The Central Government Implements the Tax-Sharing Reform

1994.01.01 ·Verified ·Importance V ·Sources 3 ·China

Zhu Rongji pushed forward the tax-sharing reform, allocating 75 percent of value-added tax to the central government and retaining 25 percent for local governments, while establishing a vertical national tax team. This led to a massive surge in central government fiscal revenue alongside a sharp increase in local fiscal pressure, laying hidden dangers for land finance and local government debt.

The Tax-Sharing Reform Approved and Implemented

1993.12.25 ·Verified ·Importance V ·Sources 2 ·China

The tax-sharing reform, finalized at the end of 1993 and implemented the following year, established the framework for central-local fiscal distribution and land finance.

China Determines RMB Exchange Rate Unification Plan

1993.12 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·China

In late 1993, China determined the plan to unify the RMB exchange rate, merging the official and market rates. The relevant reforms were officially implemented the following year.

Xiang Huaqiang and Xiang Huasheng set up a film production base in Shenzhen

1993.08 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·Shenzhen

Xiang Huaqiang and Xiang Huasheng set up a film production base in Shenzhen, and simultaneously serve as directors of a Hong Kong investment company together with Guangdong elite family member Ye Xinlong.

Zhu Yuejun Returns to His Hometown in Wugang, Hunan, to Open a Clinic, Serving as a Rural Doctor for Over 30 Years

1993.07 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·湖南省邵阳市武冈市

After leaving Shanghai, Zhu Yuejun returned to his hometown — Guizhu Village, Chushutang Town, Wugang County (now Wugang City), Shaoyang City, Hunan Province — to open a private clinic. Over the following 30-plus years, he remained rooted in the countryside, treating and practicing medicine for his fellow villagers. In his later years, due to a meager income and a frugal life, he relied on a monthly subsistence allowance (dibao) to make a living.

CCTV’s “Oriental Horizon” Goes On Air

1993.05.01 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·Beijing

“Oriental Horizon” officially went on air, and Bai Yansong, from a temporary planner, was pushed in front of the camera, ushering in a period of public opinion supervision later known as the “mini spring” of CCTV news.

Senior members of Sun Yee On visit Beijing

1993.03 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·Beijing

The South China Morning Post, citing Hong Kong police, said that several senior figures of Sun Yee On visited Beijing and are believed to have met Tao Si Ju.

Zhao Xiaolan and Mitch McConnell get married in Washington

1993.02.06 ·Verified ·Importance II ·Sources 1 ·Washington

Zhao Xiaolan and Mitch McConnell held their wedding at a small chapel on Capitol Hill in Washington, on a date that coincided with President Reagan's birthday.

Public Security Minister Tao Si Ju publicly stated that patriotic triads should be united

1993 ·Verified ·Importance IV ·Sources 2 ·Hong Kong

At the time, Chinese Public Security Minister Tao Si Ju publicly said that as long as Hong Kong's triad organizations are patriotic and care about Hong Kong's prosperity and stability, they should be united.

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