反贼网
Topic index / Maryland / Full chronicle

Maryland · Full chronicle and history

2000
互联网泡沫破裂后,思科股价在两年内从79美元跌至9.5美元,累计跌幅约88%。
Location: United States · Importance V · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
1929
花旗银行总裁米歇尔宣布注资2500万美元以支撑市场,随后美国股市进入1929年夏季上涨阶段。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
1973
漂亮50在估值高位上涨后,于1973年初迎来毁灭性的戴维斯双杀。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
1999
1999年下半年,纳斯达克市场同时面临美联储加息预期和千年虫风险,市场出现恐慌与高位横盘。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2020
经过多年发展后,多数孔子学院名存实亡,一些美国大学直接关闭了孔子学院。
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-24
Trump spoke at the 81st United Nations General Assembly, listing peace, prosperity and national sovereignty as the three main themes for the United States' participation, and called for UN reform and a return to founding principles.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-24
U.S. State Department spokesperson said the United States supports Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations including APEC, and said that the U.S. policy toward Taiwan and its stance against unilateral changes to the status quo in the Taiwan Strait have not changed.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-24
On September 24, Xi Jinping arrived in Washington for a state visit. Officials including Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi waited on the plane for the US side to lay out the red carpet.
Location: Washington · Importance V · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-24
According to the presidential schedule released by Roll Call, the Trump couple will greet the Xi couple at the South Portico of the White House at 22:00, hold a welcome ceremony at 22:10, the two heads of state will each deliver a speech at 22:15, followed by gift exchange, a silent gun‑drill performance, and a Rose Garden military review at 23:00.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-24
U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee chief member Gregory Meeks issued a statement before the Thursday summit between U.S. President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

[Follow‑up · September 23, 2026] On September 23, Democratic chief member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee Gregory Meeks issued a statement ahead of Xi’s visit to the United States, urging Trump to stick to the Taiwan policy, pay attention to the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea situation, raise human‑rights issues, and urging the Chinese side to release Jimmy Lai, Dong Yuyu, Zhang Zhan, and U.S. citizens Min Xin and Chen Youlin.
Location: United States · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-23
During the U.S. national anthem, a formation of two B-1 bombers flew over the Andrews Air Force Base welcome ceremony site. A White House account confirmed that two aircraft participated in the formation flight.
Location: 美国马里兰州安德鲁斯空军基地 · Importance V · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-23
The Chinese top leader arrived by special plane in Washington. US President Trump broke a 64-year convention by personally going to the tarmac at Andrews Base to greet him.
Location: Andrews Joint Base · Importance V · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-23
US President Trump delivered a speech at the UN General Assembly accusing Iran of funding terrorism, stating that it will never be allowed to possess nuclear weapons and faces a choice between reaching an agreement or total destruction.
Location: New York, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-23
Before Xi Jinping arrived at Andrews Air Force Base, an F-22 fighter squadron was lined up on the tarmac near the area where Xi's aircraft was parked.
Location: 美国马里兰州安德鲁斯空军基地 · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-23
Trump officially signed the document, appointing Rubio as National Security Advisor. Rubio previously acted in that role while also serving as Secretary of State.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-23
The Supreme Court, Supreme People's Procuratorate, and Ministry of Public Security have jointly issued and implemented opinions on the application of law in criminal cases involving fentanyl-related substances, with policies being implemented by the judicial system prior to the heads of state meeting.
Location: Beijing, China · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-23
U.S. President Trump welcomed Xi Jinping and his wife at Andrews Joint Base early on September 24th, Beijing time, showing a certain diplomatic courtesy.
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-23
On the evening of September 23rd, Xi Jinping checked into the Washington Waldorf Astoria Hotel. Protective netting and concrete barriers were installed around the hotel, with tight security. Dissidents chanted 'Xi Jinping Step Down' outside the netting, and police maintained order at the scene.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-22
Xinhua News Agency reported that Hu Changsheng has been appointed Party Secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Wu Xiaojun has been transferred to serve as Party Secretary of Gansu Province, and Luo Dongchuan has taken over as Party Secretary of Qinghai Province. Within two days, top leaders of six provinces have been intensively appointed to key positions, indicating that professional technocrats who are not absolute confidants of Xi Jinping are taking on major responsibilities in crucial local roles.
Location: Beijing, China · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-22
The Wall Street Journal and Bloomberg have successively confirmed that under the intervention of elders and economic authorities, China ultimately did not arrange for a delegation of entrepreneurs to accompany the visit to the US, breaking the personal public relations channels.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-22
The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Public Security and other five ministries jointly issued Announcement No. 40, adding export controls on two fentanyl-related chemicals for the United States, Canada and Mexico.
Location: Beijing, China · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-21
The Chinese Communist Party announced that the Fifth Plenum of the Central Committee will be convened at the end of October, personally chaired by Xi Jinping, with the agenda to study major issues concerning the persistent advancement of comprehensive strict Party governance.
Location: China · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-21
He Lifeng first went to the United States to negotiate with US Treasury Secretary Bessent; the talks are expected to continue until September 23, and Xi Jinping will depart for the United States thereafter.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-21
The video claims that local staff of the CCP embassy in Washington mobilized Little Pinks, international students, and pro‑China Chinese‑Americans to organize a team in preparation for Xi Jinping’s visit to the United States.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-21
Opponents from California, Texas, New York and other places have gathered in Washington, preparing to protest Xi Jinping's visit to the United States.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-20
On September 20, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced on social media that the Security Service of Ukraine, Unmanned Systems Forces, and Special Operations Forces, among other departments, jointly launched a large-scale long-range drone strike against the Moscow region the previous night, successfully hitting critical Russian petroleum industrial facilities and logistical bases.
Location: Ukraine · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-19
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) official announced that Vice Premier He Lifeng will travel to the United States to negotiate with U.S. Treasury Secretary Baisente, and the news has sparked speculation abroad about whether Xi Jinping will visit the United States.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-19
Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng led a business delegation to arrive early in New York, USA, on September 19, holding business and trade barrier-related talks with U.S. Commerce Secretary Bessent and other officials. Observers noted that this trip preceded the summit of heads of state by many days, and the official readout made no mention of paving the way for a leaders' summit, which commentators deemed highly unusual.
Location: New York, United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-19
Starting September 19, the X platform and Threads platform saw a large number of death rumors about Xi Jinping, with rumors that the news will be announced in October.
Location: China · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-18
The National Security Division of the U.S. Department of Justice issued an advisory warning foreign students in the U.S. not to act as unregistered foreign agents. Violators face penalties including loss of legal status, deportation, and failure to complete their studies.
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-15
On September 15, Tahir Imin, founder of the Uyghur Times, testified at a U.S. Congressional hearing, revealing that the media outlet had been subjected to massive traffic attacks and harassment by spoofed websites. An Anthropic report indicated that actors used Claude AI to orchestrate smear campaigns and reporting against the outlet's journalists, and exploited the vulnerabilities of the families of Uyghurs living abroad to issue threats.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-18
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security issued a reminder to foreign students, urging them to ensure they do not engage in foreign agent activities that legally require registration, otherwise they will lose their student status and face deportation.
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-08
The first F-15EX Eagle II fighter jet designated for permanent assignment to Kadena Air Base left Boeing's St. Louis plant in late August and flew to the Oregon Air National Guard's 142nd Wing for subsequent preparation work.
Location: 美国圣路易斯 · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-17
Huawei's 11th All-Connect Conference was held in Shanghai from September 17 to 19, and the official roster did not list Ren Zhengfei or Meng Wanzhou as attendees.
Location: Shanghai, China · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-16
The U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill with 262 votes in favor and 159 against, authorizing the imposition of tariffs on countries that are top purchasers of Russian energy. These countries could face tariffs of up to 100 percent. The bill was introduced by the Republican Party, with 58 Democratic representatives supporting it and 7 Republican representatives voting against it. After passing, the bill was sent to the White House and still requires the President's signature. The relevant measures affect countries that purchase Russian energy, such as China and India.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-16
Bloomberg revealed that Central Office Director Cai Qi is personally reviewing the list of accompanying business magnates, including BYD's Wang Chuanfu, and has set multiple strict screening criteria.
Location: Beijing, China · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-16
The U.S. Department of Justice issued an announcement stating that individuals within the United States who conduct activities under the instruction or control of foreign governments or entities must register as foreign agents in accordance with the law, and those who fail to do so will face civil or criminal liability.
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-14
Ren Zhengfei's younger daughter publicly attended a film promotion event in Beijing, which is seen as a partial response to rumors that Ren Zhengfei's whole family fled China.
Location: Beijing, China · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-09
On September 9, the criminal lawsuit filed by the US Department of Justice against Huawei and its subsidiaries officially opened in federal court. The presiding judge is Ann Donnelly, and the trial is expected to last several months. Prosecutors accuse Huawei of operating a criminal enterprise for over 20 years through theft, lies, and cover-ups, facing approximately 12 charges including racketeering, conspiracy to steal trade secrets, bank fraud, money laundering, and obstruction of justice.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-11
The U.S. headline CPI rose 3.4% year-on-year in August, meeting market expectations, while core CPI rose 0.3% month-on-month, exceeding expectations by 0.1 percentage points. In the same period, PPI rose 5.4% year-on-year, with diesel prices alone surging by 24.1%, as energy prices continue to provide support for inflation.
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-09-11
A video claims that many Huawei Shenzhen employees fell from great heights collectively after prolonged unpaid wage demands failed, but CCTV did not report it, and the related news spread overseas.
Location: Shenzhen, China · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-09
Researchers from the US security company Calif studied how to use AI to build a zero-click worm for WeChat, WeWorm, which can automatically spread and control accounts.
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-09
The US military stated that 10 Iranian oil tankers have been destroyed since September 1, five of which were sunk on Tuesday in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and two others were destroyed on September 1. The US side claimed that these vessels belong to a shadow network providing funds for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of Iran.
Location: 波斯灣 · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-04
On September 4, astronomer Jonathan McDowell revealed that the Yaogan-50 02 satellite of China fragmented in orbit, and the US Space Force has cataloged 43 related fragments, with orbital altitudes of approximately 600 to 1100 kilometers. The satellite was launched on March 15 of this year, less than six months before this news disclosure. The National Space Administration at that time annou... #China
Location: China · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-07
Taiwan establishes a US‑supported cyber unit to hunt hidden military threats. On September 7, the South China Morning Post reported that the Taiwanese military plans to form a “Cyber Threat Hunting Team” to proactively search for infiltrators and backdoors lurking in military networks and critical infrastructure. According to reports, Taiwan’s Ministry of Digital Communications allocated NT$95.93 million in the 2027 budget for forming the team and inviting foreign experts to Taiwan for training... #USA
Location: China · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-08
President Trump spoke with Russian President Putin by phone to discuss the mediation of the Russia-Ukraine war, stating that both sides are willing to reach an agreement, and mentioning that 25,000 people died in the war last month.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-08
Qatar's prime minister met Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing and stated that it will overcome difficulties to prioritize securing China's energy supply. Program analysis believes this reflects the difficulties the Chinese Communist Party faces in energy supply, rather than obstacles for Qatar in oil exports. Qatar's move is seen as a statement that is more 'useful' than Egypt's in times of crisis.
Location: Beijing · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09-08
Around September 8, 2026, Wang Dan, Guo Baosheng, Chen Xiaoping, and several friends traveled to India and met with the Dalai Lama, with relevant photos published online. Those accompanying them were reportedly overseas pro-democracy figures and their friends. Following the meeting, some criticized them for contacting or paying homage to the Dalai Lama, while those involved viewed the encounter as a meeting between anti-communist individuals and a gesture of respect for the Dalai Lama's person and beliefs. The source material did not specify the exact city or the formal arrangements for the meeting.
Location: India · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-04
Reuters exclusive reports that Beijing is preparing an unusually large delegation of Chinese entrepreneurs to accompany the top leader on a visit to the United States, sparking external attention to the political signal of private entrepreneurs traveling together.
Location: Beijing, China · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09-03
US defense company L3Harris issued a press release announcing that it has completed the production of the first 35 sets of Viper Shield electronic warfare systems specifically designed for F-16V fighter jets, and the system has currently received orders for 233 sets from 8 countries and regions, including Taiwan.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-09
The Graham Act, which imposes tariffs, freezes assets, seizes property, and pursues legal accountability against those assisting Iran and Russia, passed with a strong majority in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance V · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09
Chairman Mullernair of the House China Special Committee wrote to Trump, stating that cooperation between the Chinese government and the Iranian military has caused American casualties, equivalent to an act of war against the United States.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09
Bessent said that he had substantive discussions with He Lifen in Washington on US‑China economic relations, preparing for a meeting between Trump and Xi Jinping, with topics including protecting American workers, farmers and businesses and safeguarding economic and national security interests.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-09
Following the BRICS summit, Xinhua News Agency published a defining article titled "Always Be a Pioneer of the Era, Gather the Power of Unity." The article departs from the previous practice of portraying Xi Jinping as an "absolute" imperial-style figure behind the scenes, and for the first time uses the term "always be a pioneer of the era" extensively, attempting to provide political packaging and rationalization for the reality of his recent frequent visits and the collapse of his public persona.
Location: Beijing · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09
Lu Biao said that the United States and China have one of the world's most powerful armies, and even if relations are tense, they should not stop highest-level contact and communication.
Location: New York, United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09
Lu Biao said that US arms sales to Taiwan and other regions must take into account America's own military needs, defense industrial base and production capacity, and are not solely determined by Taiwan.
Location: New York, United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09
Taiwan's defense department said that the US government and Congress have repeatedly supported Taiwan's efforts to enhance its self‑defense capabilities. Taiwan will continue to contact relevant US agencies to push for the arms sales to be carried out as scheduled; Zhuo Rongtai expressed confidence in Taiwan‑US relations.
Location: Taiwan · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-09
A 45-day-old infant was rescued in the recent Nepal flood disaster area, considered a miracle. The report criticizes the Chinese Communist Party for being busy expanding border interests during this period instead of focusing on the disaster.
Location: Nepal · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-08
U.S. President Trump disclosed that U.S. intelligence agencies have long been aware that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has obtained approximately 220 million U.S. voter records. Declassified documents indicate that Chinese intelligence agencies established a dedicated unit to analyze and exploit this data, designating the election database—which aggregates vast amounts of voter information—as a key intelligence target. This data is being monitored as part of China's long-term, systematic efforts to collect information on foreign citizens, with the incident involving concerns not only regarding election security but also the potential for personal data to be used for intelligence analysis and other strategic purposes.
Location: United States · Importance V · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-08
Taiwan's National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST) received the DIVE-LD unmanned underwater vehicle system from Anduril Industries in August 2026. It was initially deployed for submarine cable inspection capabilities to prevent sabotage, and subsequently underwent adaptive and customized modifications to meet Taiwan's specific needs.
Location: Taiwan, China · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-08
自由台湾计划成员Ian透露,该计划可能在8月份发布第二期特刊,并计划之后每月发布一期。
Location: China · Importance II · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-08
US Plans to Revoke Visas of 200,000 Asylum Seekers
Location: China · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07-23
On July 23, U.S. President Trump publicly stated that Chinese President Xi Jinping will visit the U.S. on September 24 for another meeting, where the two sides will focus on discussing artificial intelligence. Trump claimed that he had already discussed artificial intelligence with Xi and extended the invitation during his visit to Beijing in May.
Location: Washington · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-07-17
The U.S. House Select Committee on the CCP has requested five pharmaceutical companies to submit detailed information on their clinical trials conducted in China by July 17th.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07-10
郭文贵被判处30年监禁,面临电信诈骗、证券诈骗、银行诈骗及洗钱等多项罪名指控。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07-08
美国国会于昨天正式通过共和党参议员史考特提出的第444号决议案,谴责习近平暴政,并将习近平定性为残暴独裁者,指控其犯下反人类罪行与群体灭绝。
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07-04
The United States is about to mark the 250th anniversary of its founding.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07-04
The Smithsonian National Museum of American History has assembled a 408kg time capsule, scheduled to be buried in Philadelphia on July 4 and opened in 2276.
Location: 美国费城 · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-07-04
美国于2026年7月4日迎来建国250周年纪念日,各方探讨美国独立宣言精神及与盟友的民主合作。
Location: United States · Importance II · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07-02
From the evening of July 1st to the early morning of July 2nd, Russia launched drone and missile attacks on Kyiv for approximately 11 hours, resulting in 20 deaths, nearly 90 injuries, and damage to multiple residential buildings and civilian facilities.
Location: Kyiv, Ukraine · Importance V · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-07-02
The Ukrainian Air Force stated that the Russian army launched 74 missiles and 496 drones, including 24 ballistic missiles; air defense departments reported that multiple missiles and drones hit their targets.
Location: Kyiv, Ukraine · Importance IV · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-07-02
Zelensky shortened his visit to Ireland after receiving intelligence of an attack, urging allies to prioritize delivery of air‑defense supplies and allowing Ukraine to produce Patriot missiles domestically.
Location: Kyiv, Ukraine · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-07-02
An international search and rescue team saved Hernan Gil, a security guard who had been trapped for more than a week in the rubble of a collapsed shopping center in the city of La Guaira.
Location: 委内瑞拉拉瓜伊拉 · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-07-02
The EU stated that the law may restrict the cultural, linguistic, and religious rights of ethnic minorities, and opposed the extraterritorial application of Chinese law to other countries in violation of international law.
Location: 比利时布鲁塞尔 · Importance IV · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-07-02
Brent crude futures fell for the third consecutive day, dropping to $70 a barrel, the lowest level since late February.
Location: 国际 · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07-01
A week after Venezuela experienced successive 7.5- and 7.2-magnitude earthquakes, officials have confirmed a death toll close to 2,000, and rescue teams are still searching the rubble for survivors.
Location: 委内瑞拉拉瓜伊拉州 · Importance V · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-07
Official figures from Venezuela state that the death toll from the earthquake has reached at least 2,295, with another 11,200 injured and tens of thousands still missing, as remote areas face shortages of water and food.
Location: Venezuela · Importance V · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-07-01
The New York Federal Court rendered a verdict in the fraud case of Chinese billionaire Guo Wengui, who is in exile in the United States; Guo was sentenced to thirty years in prison for fraud, money laundering and other charges, and ordered to forfeit approximately $889 million in illicit gains.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07-01
Beijing authorities have officially implemented the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress, drawing attention from the US Congress and human rights organizations.
Location: China · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07-01
14 US House Representatives jointly wrote to Secretary of State Blinken, demanding public condemnation of the law and warning that it could be used for transnational repression of overseas dissidents.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07-01
Rodriguez, chair of Venezuela's National Assembly, said the earthquake injured over 10,500 people and left nearly 16,000 homeless, and the government set up shelters in La Guaira state and other areas.
Location: Venezuela · Importance IV · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-07-01
The United States promises to provide more than $300 million for Venezuela earthquake relief and will dispatch hundreds of U.S. military personnel to assist in transporting supplies, personnel, and equipment.
Location: Venezuela · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-07-01
Chris Smith and Jim McGovern submitted a bipartisan resolution to the House Foreign Affairs Committee and the Judiciary Committee, condemning the Unity Act and the forced assimilation targeting ethnic and religious minorities.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07-01
On the evening of July 1, the US team beat Bosnia and Herzegovina 2-0 in the World Cup round of 32, advancing to the round of 16. The match sparked a heated response in the World Cup fan zone in Washington.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-07-01
The U.S. State Department stated that the law imposes broad obligations on individuals, institutions, and organizations both inside and outside China, and warned that Chinese authorities may use it to carry out retaliation and transnational repression.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-07
The Irish Data Protection Commission will decide whether to impose new sanctions on TikTok, following a court order requiring it to reconsider its directive to suspend TikTok's data transfers to China.
Location: 爱尔兰 · Importance IV · Verification: Developing · View causal chain →
2026-07
余茂春教授批评中共通过民族团结进步促进法,强制推行民族统一,取消少数民族语言文化认同,可能构成种族灭绝。
Location: China · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07
To celebrate its 250th anniversary, the Great American State Fair is held on the National Mall in the nation's capital, showcasing American history, culture, and innovation.
Location: 美国首都 · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07-01
Amnesty International issued a press release criticizing China's Law on Ethnic Unity and Progress for providing a state-level legal framework that infringes the rights of Uyghur, Tibetan and other non‑Han groups.
Location: China · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07-01
Taiwan Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim posted on X that the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress implemented by China is not about ethnic unity, but ethnic oppression.
Location: Taiwan · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-07
Team USA faced Belgium in the 2026 World Cup Round of 16 and was ultimately eliminated with a score of 1-4. The match attracted a large number of fans to watch, and despite briefly equalizing, they conceded three consecutive goals in the second half, leading to their defeat.
Location: Washington · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-07
台湾学者、记者矢板明夫遭到攻击,节目将其与中共跨境镇压问题联系讨论。
Location: Taiwan · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-07
美国华府受访民众表示,中国国内法不能在美国执行,并认为在美国追捕异议人士属于违法行为。
Location: 美国华盛顿特区 · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-07
华府受访者表示,美国会支持台湾;有受访者称若台湾发生重大情况,美国一定会强力回应。
Location: 美国华盛顿特区 · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-07-01
China has begun implementing the Ethnic Unity and Progress Promotion Law, and the U.S. diplomatic missions in China have issued warnings for three consecutive days, reminding American citizens to be aware of potential risks in China related to religious activities, social media monitoring, and press freedom.
Location: China · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06-30
The U.S. Supreme Court has overturned an executive order by Trump aimed at ending the practice of automatic citizenship for some babies born in the United States.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance V · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-30
A Department of Justice memorandum directs federal prosecutors to work with the Department of Homeland Security to prioritize the investigation and prosecution of cases involving individuals suspected of obtaining citizenship through birth tourism.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-30
Keelung District Prosecutors Office applied for detention of persons involved in the investigation of a high‑end AI server transport case on suspicion of forging documents and breach of trust.
Location: Keelung, Taiwan · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-29
Taiwanese law enforcement searched Super Micro Computer's office in Taiwan and two other companies at a total of 12 locations, and interviewed 6 people, investigating whether high-end AI servers were illegally resold to China.
Location: Keelung, Taiwan · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-29
The US House Select Committee on the CCP has sent letters to Pfizer, Merck, Eli Lilly, AbbVie, and Bristol Myers Squibb, requesting information on their clinical trials in China, particularly in Xinjiang and at Chinese military hospitals.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-29
华尔街做市商SIG向曼哈顿纽约南区法院提起诉讼,将提前精准买入看跌期权暴赚的一百个神秘账户告上法庭,法官当天下达冻结令。
Location: New York, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-28
Approximately 50 female state legislators from all 50 U.S. states attended the welcome event of the Washington training program organized by the Taiwan Representative Office for the 250th anniversary of the United States' founding.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-27
On Friday evening, the US military carried out airstrikes against Iranian missile and drone storage facilities as well as coastal radar stations in response to an Iranian drone attack on commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz.
Location: Iran · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-27
Mediated by the United States of America, the Lebanese government and the Israeli government reached a framework agreement in Washington aimed at advancing a phased ceasefire and disarmament.
Location: Washington · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-27
Judge Donnelly of the US District Court for the Eastern District of New York ruled that a four-page statement signed by Meng Wanzhou in 2021 can be used as evidence against Huawei in the criminal trial beginning September 8.
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-27
EVA Air's first direct flight from Taipei to Washington arrived at Dulles International Airport, opening a new chapter in Taiwan-U.S. exchanges and expanding direct flight destinations between Taiwan and the U.S. to 11.
Location: Washington · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-26
A Singapore-flagged container ship, the Chang Li Lun, was struck by an unidentified projectile while navigating the Strait of Hormuz. The bridge area sustained minor damage, but all 21 crew members and the cargo on board are safe and unharmed.
Location: Strait of Hormuz · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-25
The Great American State Fair opened in the U.S. capital, featuring 150 exhibition areas showcasing the history, culture, industries, and innovations of various U.S. states and territories.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06-24
On June 24, earthquakes of magnitude 7.5 and 7.2 struck Caracas, La Guaira, and other areas, causing hundreds of buildings to collapse and thousands of people to be killed or injured.
Location: 委内瑞拉拉瓜伊拉 · Importance V · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-06-24
US President Trump stated that Iran has informed the United States that it has no intention of levying tolls or other fees on maritime traffic passing through the Strait of Hormuz, and the US and Iran are in contact regarding the safe passage of commercial vessels.
Location: Washington · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06-24
Trump launched a 16-day celebration of the nation's 250th anniversary through a rally and speech at the National Mall in Washington, with events running until July 10.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06-24
As market expectations grow that the Strait of Hormuz will remain open, US oil prices fell below $70 per barrel on Wednesday, while Brent crude dropped 4.6% to $73.5 per barrel, both hitting their lowest levels since the US-Iran conflict.
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-18
The United States and Iran reached a Memorandum of Understanding in negotiations, and subsequently the two sides continued indirect talks under the mediation of Qatar and Pakistan.
Location: Qatar · Importance V · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06-17
Hunan Qianjin Xieli Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. posted a recruitment notice under the guise of employment assistance, offering internship salaries ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 yuan per month, which sparked ridicule among netizens.
Location: Zhuzhou, Hunan · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06-16
On June 16, the US Senate unanimously passed a resolution condemning the policies of Xi Jinping, leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), on issues such as the pandemic, human rights, economy and trade, and regional security.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance V · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-16
On June 16, the US Senate unanimously passed a landmark bill defining the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) as a criminal organization, naming Xi Jinping as a brutal dictator, and listing evidence of crimes including the origin of COVID-19, the fentanyl crisis, and forced organ harvesting.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance V · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-16
On the afternoon of June 16, a Xiaomi vehicle disintegrated into two parts on the spot and burst into flames within seconds, sparking public doubts about the quality of domestic automobiles.
Location: China · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06-16
On June 16, in front of the Supreme People's Court petition reception office and Yongdingmen West Street in Beijing, a large number of petitioners queued in heavy rain, with some denouncing the root causes behind the frequent occurrence of social revenge incidents.
Location: Beijing · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-10
On June 10, artificial intelligence company Anthropic sent a letter to the U.S. Senate accusing Alibaba of launching a large-scale model distillation attack against its Cloud AI using nearly 25,000 fake accounts to illegally extract model capabilities.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06-05
Driven by the non-farm payrolls data release and the negative gamma mechanism, the Nasdaq composite plummeted 4.77% in a single day, wiping out about $1 trillion in U.S. stock market capitalization.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-05
On June 5, Meta launched a multi-billion-dollar equity offering, intensifying the liquidity drainage effect on the market.
Location: United States · Importance II · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-04
Between June 4 and 5, the crypto market saw single-day liquidations reach $1.73 billion, with 211,000 traders forcibly liquidated.
Location: Global · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-02
As a weather vane for market liquidity, Bitcoin has been falling continuously since June 2, with the crypto market taking the lead in a bull massacre.
Location: Global · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06-02
On June 2, Alphabet priced an $84.75 billion equity offering, draining a massive amount of liquidity from the market.
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06
The U.S. Department of Justice recently announced the seizure of 13 fake websites that appeared to be consulting or research organizations but were actually used for Chinese intelligence recruitment.
Location: United States · Importance V · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06
Earlier this month, the U.S. Department of Defense released the 1260H list, designating 188 enterprises, including Alibaba, as entities associated with the Chinese military.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06
Iran and the United States signed a temporary peace agreement in June and subsequently held indirect technical-level talks in Doha.
Location: 卡塔尔多哈 · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06
美光公布2026年第三季度财报,单季度营收414.6亿美元,环比增长74%,同比增长346%;毛利率从39%升至85%。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06
美光第三季度净利润达到282亿美元,每股收益为25美元;公司将资本开支上调至270亿美元。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06
美光披露16份战略客户协议,锁定合约金额超过220亿美元,客户现金预付款达到180亿美元,协议期限最长为5年且不可撤销。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06
美国散户保证金借款在2026年4月环比增长6.8%,5月进一步增长8.5%,总额升至1.46万亿美元。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06
During her visit to the United States, KMT Chairwoman Su Cheng-fen visited pro-communist organizations and individuals associated with the Boston United Front Work Department. At an event in Boston, she was confronted on the spot by anti-communist protesters wearing slogan shirts, and the event organizers immediately removed the protesters.
Location: 美国波士顿 · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06-01
Sanitation workers in Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, went on a collective strike starting June 1 due to six months of unpaid wages, leaving garbage scattered all over the town.
Location: Yangjiang, Guangdong · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-06
During her visit to the United States, Zheng Liwen attended an event where she was questioned by members of the public on site regarding her political stance, sparking discussions about United Front background and transnational repression.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06
Legislative Yuan President Han Kuo-ju led cross-party lawmakers to visit the US, meeting with US political figures and exchanging views with TSMC employees to promote deeper US-Taiwan parliamentary cooperation.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06
Dissatisfied with historical controversies sparked by Ukraine naming military units after figures from insurgent history, the Polish President decided to rescind Volodymyr Zelenskyy's Order of the White Eagle.
Location: Warsaw, Poland · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06
During KMT Chairwoman Cheng Li-wen's visit to the United States, her scheduled meetings with officials from the NSC and AIT were all canceled. She only met with pro-Taiwan Senator Sullivan, who urged the KMT to cooperate with the DPP to pass the defense budget.
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06
标普500指数前十大成分股权重升至39.3%,被列为市场集中度风险指标之一。
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-06
Bajiang and his wife arrived in New York, USA, and visited several well-known steakhouses one after another, experiencing large American-style steaks and local dining culture.
Location: New York, United States · Importance I · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-05-31
Ahead of the June Fourth anniversary, the June Fourth Memorial in Los Angeles, California, was broken into and vandalized by unknown individuals. Multiple exhibits, walls, and display spaces were spray-painted, and the museum management has reported the incident to the FBI and Congress.
Location: Los Angeles · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-05-22
中共证监会宣布整顿富途和老虎等跨境券商,指其无牌照向境内居民做业务,消息导致两家公司美股盘前暴跌30%至40%。
Location: China · Importance III · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-05-04
美国财政部公布融资估算,计划2026年7月至9月净市场化借款6710亿美元,并将9月底账户余额目标定为9500亿美元。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-05
Eileen Wang, former mayor of Arcadia, Los Angeles, USA, was indicted by the federal government and pleaded guilty to acting as an unregistered illegal agent of the Chinese government within the United States.
Location: Los Angeles · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-05
Wang, the former mayor of Arcadia, California, was arrested for engaging in illegal activities as an agent of the Chinese government prior to taking office as mayor, and is currently behind bars.
Location: Arcadia · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-03-04
Three British men are under investigation for allegedly violating the 2023 National Security Act by assisting Chinese intelligence agencies, including David Taylor, the husband of a Labour MP.
Location: United Kingdom · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-03
The NPC of China passed the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress, which comprises a preface and 7 chapters with 65 articles; Beijing said it establishes norms and legal responsibilities for the cause of ethnic unity and progress.
Location: China · Importance V · Verification: Official claim · View causal chain →
2026-03
The US Department of Justice has indicted three individuals linked to Super Micro Computer, accusing them of assisting in smuggling at least $2.5 billion worth of US artificial intelligence technology to China.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-03
The US House Foreign Affairs Committee has passed a bipartisan chip security bill aimed at curbing the smuggling of American semiconductors to foreign adversaries like China.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026-03
According to the interview, the United Nations passed the relevant resolution in March 2026, with over 140 member states together with the United States condemning Iran's attack on neighboring countries and restricting navigation of the Strait of Hormuz.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-02-28
The United States and Israel began military action against Iran on February 28, causing shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and fluctuations in international oil prices.
Location: Iran · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2026-01-20
The UK Labour Government has officially approved China's construction of a large embassy at the Royal Mint Court mint near the Tower of London, sparking concerns among overseas dissidents regarding intelligence gathering and intimidation.
Location: London, United Kingdom · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2026
A spokesperson for the State Council of the United States in Chinese said that Trump and Xi Jinping already held a face-to-face meeting in 2026, and a meeting later this year is not ruled out.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2025-10-19
Led by Florida Senator Scott, a resolution targeting multiple crimes by the Chinese Communist Party was officially introduced on October 19, 2025, and after several months, it recently passed the Senate unanimously.
Location: Washington, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2025-09
Tang Yuanjun, a naturalized U.S. citizen and New York resident, has admitted to conspiring to act as an unregistered agent of the Chinese government within the United States, reporting information on overseas pro-democracy activists to the state security (MSS).
Location: New York, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2025-07
In July 2025, the US Transportation Security Administration (TSA) lifted the general requirement for shoe removal at airport security checkpoints nationwide. However, some airports continue to enforce this rule, and restrictions on liquids in carry-on baggage remain in place.
Location: United States · Importance II · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2025-03
Reuters reported in March 2025 that a website linked to Chinese tech companies attempted to recruit recently laid-off US federal government employees.
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2025
According to Wall Street Journal data, the Chinese Communist Party disciplined nearly one million officials in 2025, with charges ranging from bribery and keeping mistresses to disloyalty and superstitious activities.
Location: China · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2024-07
After a seven-week trial, a US jury found Guo Wengui guilty of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, securities fraud, and money laundering, among other charges.
Location: New York, United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2023-03
Guo Wengui was arrested in the United States for allegedly planning a fraud scheme and has been detained ever since.
Location: New York, United States · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2022
Former US Army helicopter pilot Shapour Moinian was contacted by fake tech recruiters via an employment website, provided aviation information to China, and made false statements on a security clearance review, resulting in a 20-month prison sentence in 2022.
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2020
郭文贵通过GTV等项目向支持者募资,宣称投入资金可快速获得高额回报,后有超过5000名受害者被指涉及其中。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Disputed · View causal chain →
2020
龚小夏担任法治基金董事并参加两次会议后,认为基金账目存在问题,随后辞去董事职务并向班农提出质疑。
Location: United States · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2019-11
班农在记者会上宣布郭文贵将捐出1亿美元成立法治基金,郭文贵和班农随后推动基金成立。
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2018-01
迈克尔·沃尔夫出版《烈焰与怒火》,书中披露班农对特朗普家族的批评;特朗普随后公开抨击班农,雷贝卡·梅瑟与班农切割。
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2017-10
郭文贵在美国寻求政治庇护期间,经介绍接受记者比尔·格茨采访,班农得知其情况后与郭文贵会面并建立联系。
Location: 美国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区 · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2017-04
中国外交部官员联系美国之音驻北京记者站,警告采访郭文贵将干预中国政治进程和中国共产党第十九大。
Location: 美国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区 · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2017-04
美国之音在采访进行期间要求拔线,中断郭文贵直播,随后将参与采访的记者安排行政休假。
Location: New York · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2017
Former CIA officer Kevin Mallory was lured to Shanghai in the spring of 2017 and sold top-secret defense intelligence to China, ultimately receiving a 20-year prison sentence.
Location: Shanghai, China · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2016-03
郭文贵与美国之音记者取得联系,记者随后准备采访他,龚小夏决定带队前往采访。
Location: United States · Importance II · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2011
约15年前,孔子学院以推广中国文化和中文教学为名在美国大学发展,最多时约有七八十五所大学设有孔子学院。
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
2001-09-11
19 Al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four airliners as weapons for suicide attacks on September 11, 2001, causing nearly 3,000 deaths, including the attacks on the World Trade Center Twin Towers, the Pentagon, and the crash of Flight 93.
Location: 宾夕法尼亚州, 华盛顿特区, New York, United States · Importance V · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2001-09-11
The United States suffered the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York collapsed, causing a large number of American and civilians and rescue workers from many countries around the world to die.
Location: New York, United States · Importance V · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2001-09-11
Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the outbreak of rescue operations after physical conflicts, multiple police officers and firefighters died during the rescue. Welles Remy Crowther, a Wall Street trader and volunteer firefighter, tragically lost his life while saving people, and his red bandana became an iconic item. The fires at the ruins of the New York World Trade Center burned continuously for three months, and rescue and cleanup operations lasted for nine months. Hundreds of public servants from the New York City Police Department, the Port Authority Police Department, the Court, and the Fire Department sacrificed their lives.
Location: China · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2001
互联网泡沫破裂后,思科2001年营收不降反升至220亿美元,出现股价与基本面错配。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2000-03
思科市值突破5000亿美元,一度成为全球市值最高的公司。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2000-01
2000年元旦后,千年虫风险未造成预期中的全球系统瘫痪;纳斯达克在横盘至财报季后启动第二波上涨。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
2000
思科在2000年互联网泡沫顶点的营收维持在190亿美元。
Location: United States · Importance III · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
1999-12
纳斯达克指数在1999年末升至4041点,较此前水平上涨超过30%,随后进入横盘阶段。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
1999-10-03
纳斯达克指数站上3028点,随后进入著名的无阻力融涨阶段。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
1999-10
1999年10月,市场逐渐认为千年虫风险可能被夸大;美联储为防范Y2K系统性风险向金融系统注入预防性流动性。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
1972
机构资金集中买入50只蓝筹成长股,漂亮50平均市盈率被推升至42倍,约为当时标普500市盈率的两倍以上。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →
1950
After the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950, the U.S. Seventh Fleet established the Taiwan Strait Patrol Force. Destroyers and capital ships conducted routine patrols in the Taiwan Strait, deterring conflict and ensuring the strait remained open to international navigation, which laid the foundation for nearly two decades of peace in the Taiwan Strait.
Location: 台湾海峡 · Importance IV · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
1929-10
美国股市经历1929年夏季上涨后,于10月底出现崩盘。
Location: United States · Importance V · Verification: Verified · View causal chain →
1929-03
美联储警告将收紧投机性经纪商贷款,货币利率一度升至20%,大量加杠杆散户遭受损失。
Location: United States · Importance IV · Verification: Reported · View causal chain →