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The Rule of Law special topic is used to aggregate articles, forum discussions, and materials related to the "rule of law" on the Fanzhi website, helping readers engage in continuous reading and systematic understanding around the same topic.

Content 5 · Events 15

Safeguard Defenders Releases New Edition of 'The People's Republic of the Disappeared' Documenting Victims of RSDL

10.29 ·Reported ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·China

The human rights organization Safeguard Defenders has released a new edition of the book 'The People's Republic of the Disappeared.' It includes first-hand accounts of secret detention under the 'Residential Surveillance at a Designated Location' (RSDL) system from Chinese rights lawyers, journalists, NGO workers, as well as Michael Kovrig, Cheng Lei, and Lee Ming-che, and offers a free PDF download.

Six departments including the Ministry of Justice issue new standards for medical parole

10.19 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·China

The Ministry of Justice, the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, the National Health Commission, and the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration jointly issued standards defining the scope of serious illnesses and criteria for identifying inability to care for oneself for temporary execution of sentences outside prison.

Mainstream Media Report in Force on AI-Generated Pornographic Smear Cases; Legal Scholars Say Deepfake Infringement Already Entails Criminal Liability

10.01 ·Reported ·Importance IV ·Sources 3 ·China

On October 1, 2026, as the rights-defense video of "CC Who Takes Phones" trended across the entire internet, a number of authoritative mainstream media outlets, including Sina Technology, Tencent News, My Drivers (Quick Technology), and China Youth Daily, followed up with in-depth reports and special investigations. Legal scholars and senior criminal lawyers, in interviews with the media, made clear that using generative AI technology (DeepFake) to synthesize fake, indecent photos and videos of others is by no means an ordinary civil infringement of portrait rights or reputation, but a serious illegal and criminal act that crosses the bottom line of the law: a person who uses AI to generate obscene image collections and sells them across platforms for profit is already suspected of constituting the crimes of "insult," "defamation," and "profiting from disseminating obscene materials" under criminal law; combined with malicious doxxing (human flesh search box-opening) behavior, this further raises suspicion of the crime of "infringing on citizens' personal information." The legal community is calling on judicial authorities to step up the crackdown and sever the black-and-gray industrial chain that uses open-source technology to fabricate pornographic rumors for profit.

Guizhou Puan County Justice Bureau Requires Lawyers to Seek Approval Before Making Defense Arguments That Change Crime Characterization

09.17 ·Reported ·Importance IV ·Sources 1 ·Puan County

On September 17, it was circulated online that the Justice Bureau of Puan County, Guizhou Province, issued a notice requiring local lawyers, when handling cases related to cracking down on organized crime, to report to the county justice bureau for study and obtain approval before they can present defense arguments that involve changing the characterization of a crime, and demanding that all law firms strictly enforce this.

Criminal Defense Lawyer Chen Youxi Publicly Exposes How the Right to Counsel in Senior Officials' Duty-Related Crime Cases Is Being Taken Away by Legal Aid Lawyers Filling the Seat

2026.08 ·Reported ·Importance III ·Sources 3 ·China

In August 2026, prominent criminal defense lawyer Chen Youxi publicly pointed out that in multiple cases involving fallen officials, the case-handling authorities appointed legal aid lawyers to crowd out the lawyers retained by family members, effectively depriving the parties of their right to defense.

Shangzhou Court in Shaanxi Teams Up with Universities to Establish the Country's First Shang Yang Rule-of-Thought Research Center

07.30 ·Verifying ·Importance III ·Sources 2 ·Shangluo, Shaanxi

On July 30, 2026, the Shangzhou District Court of Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province, together with institutions including the Law School of Northwest University, established the first Shang Yang rule-of-law thought and culture research center in the country's court system, sparking public debate over rule-of-law ideals and Qin-system thinking.

Asia Lawyers Network Releases Report Revealing Criminal Prosecution Faced by Chinese Civil and Commercial Lawyers for Normal Practice

07.08 ·Reported ·Importance IV ·Sources 1 ·China

On July 8, 2026, the public interest organization Asia Lawyers Network released a report disclosing that the crackdown on lawyers in China has extended to the civil and commercial sectors, with lawyers frequently facing criminal prosecution by authorities using criminal charges to replace civil litigation when handling civil and commercial disputes.

NPC Standing Committee Releases Draft Amendment to Lawyers Law, Proposing to Compel Lawyers to Support Party Leadership and Establish Party Organizations

06.26 ·Official claim ·Importance IV ·Sources 2 ·Beijing, China

In late June 2026, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress released the draft amendment to the Lawyers Law, with new clauses explicitly requiring practicing lawyers to support the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the socialist rule of law, and mandating that law firms establish grassroots Party organizations in accordance with the Party Constitution.

Announcement of 2026 New Rule Allowing Drug Records to Be Sealed Sparks Mass Netizen Protest

2025.11 ·Reported ·Importance III ·Sources 1 ·China

In November 2025, the news that "under the 2026 new rules, drug records can be sealed" sparked protests from a large number of netizens. Zhao Hong, a professor at Peking University Law School, as the core promoter and main defender of this system, received extensive attention and subsequently faced online harassment.

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