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Content 18 · Events 15

European Commission preliminarily finds TikTok's recommendation algorithm may violate the Digital Services Act

11.06 ·Reported ·Importance III ·Sources 2 ·European Union

On November 6, the European Commission preliminarily determined that ByteDance's TikTok relies too heavily on metrics like watch time to recommend content, which may harm the mental health of minors. It has requested adjustments to the recommendation mechanism, noting that a final confirmation of violations could lead to fines of up to 6% of global annual turnover. TikTok has denied the allegations.

EU Commissioner for Defence and Space Kubilius Proposes Establishing a European Defence Union

10.17 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 1

On October 17, 2026, Andrius Kubilius, the European Commissioner for Defence and Space, publicly proposed establishing a "European Defence Union." He said that the union is intended to serve as a broader geographical foundation for building an entirely new European defence architecture, and that its members would include not only EU member states but also non-EU countries such as Ukraine, the United Kingdom and Norway, in order to strengthen regional security cooperation.

Germany Pushes EU to Impose Broader Quotas on Chinese Imports

10.15 ·Developing ·Importance III ·Sources 1

Germany is pushing the EU to propose safeguard measures by the end of the year to impose quotas on Chinese imports of chemical products, machinery, and potentially pharmaceuticals, in addition to planned quotas on Chinese hybrid vehicles.

EU Plans to Expand Critical Minerals Cooperation with Vietnam

10.15 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 1

According to Radio France Internationale (RFI), in light of the European Union's concerns about potential risks in China's supply chain, the EU plans to further expand cooperation with Vietnam in the field of critical minerals in order to enhance the security and diversification of supply chains.

EU Reaches Consensus on a Tougher Trade Stance Toward China

10.15 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 1

According to a report by the South China Morning Post, after successfully pressing China to cap its exports of hybrid vehicles to Europe at 350,000 units per year, EU member states are emboldened and have now reached a consensus on adopting a tougher trade stance toward China, preparing to speed up a series of follow-up unilateral actions.

EU Assesses Chemical and Machinery Import Data and Considers Quota Restrictions

10.15 ·Reported ·Importance III ·Sources 2 ·布鲁塞尔

On October 15, sources revealed that the European Commission has begun assessing import data for the chemicals, machinery and other industries, and von der Leyen proposed at the summit that safeguard and quota measures be taken to protect the relevant industries.

EU Plans to Lift Sanctions on a Chinese Firm Linked to Russia in Exchange for China Lifting Its Ban on a Key ASML Supplier

10.14 ·Reported ·Importance IV ·Sources 1 ·Beijing

According to a Bloomberg report on October 14, the EU is negotiating with China to lift trade sanctions on a Chinese company suspected of assisting Russia's war against Ukraine, in exchange for China lifting sanctions on the German company Sindlhauser Materials GmbH. The German firm faces the risk of bankruptcy because it was placed on China's rare earth export control list; the two sides recently held talks in Beijing and agreed to strengthen information sharing on export restrictions.

EU Seeks Cooperation with Vietnam to Obtain Critical Minerals

10.14 ·Verified ·Importance III ·Sources 2

Internal EU documents show that Europe is seeking to strengthen cooperation with Vietnam to obtain critical minerals such as tungsten and rare earths needed by the defense industry, and to reduce its dependence on Chinese supplies. Vietnam holds large reserves of relevant minerals. Export restrictions imposed by the Chinese government last year have already hit European supply chains, and Europe, while expanding its armaments, is unwilling to keep the supply of critical raw materials in China's hands.

European Parliament passes China relations resolution with 454 votes, demanding China open its market

10.07 ·Reported ·Importance IV ·Sources 1 ·Europe

On October 7, the European Parliament adopted a resolution on relations with China by 454 votes in favor, 86 against and 110 abstentions, calling for reciprocity in trade and investment, supporting proportionate EU measures if China does not open its domestic market, while also demanding continued human rights pressure on Beijing, the unconditional release of political prisoners, and expressing concern that the Law on Promoting National Unity and Progress could further institutionalize assimilation policies.

Macron and Merz jointly propose that the EU set up a trade countermeasure tool capable of cutting off market access

10.05 ·Reported ·Importance III ·Sources 2 ·European Union

On October 5, French President Macron and German Chancellor Merz sent a joint letter to European Commission President von der Leyen, proposing that the Commission be granted new trade countermeasure powers, allowing it to immediately cut off relevant third countries' access to the EU single market when necessary, and recommending the adoption of a reverse qualified majority mechanism. The document does not name China; according to AFP, the initiative was put forward amid escalating EU-China trade frictions, on the eve of the EU trade commissioner's talks in Beijing.

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