【2026环太军演】专访日本海上自卫队少将小林卓雄：面对区域局势升温，没有任何国家能凭一己之力维护安全

美国之音中文网专访日本海上自卫队少将、2026年环太军演联合特遣部队副指挥官小林卓雄。访谈主要探讨了日本自卫队参加环太军演的历史与目标、与美军及盟友的多域联合军事训练、维护印太地区海洋自由与开放的重要性，并就中国在军演期间试射导弹、台海局势紧张时日本自卫队可能扮演的角色等热点议题做出了回应。

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No one country can resolve every security issue by its own. Taiwan Strait or Taiwan is very near to Japan, next to each other. If tensions rises across the Taiwan Strait, what role would GM SDF play? That's a very hard question.

Admiral Kobayashi, before we begin, we just want to thank you for taking the time out of your schedule to be with here today. We really appreciate it and it's good to have you here with us. It's my pleasure. Thank you for having me. Admiral, Japan has been participating in RIMPAC since 1980. What's the main goal for the JMSEF and the JSKON goal for this year's RIMPAC?

Our purpose is to join the RIMPAC exercise. Firstly, we need to enhance our tactical proficiency among our officers and sailors. And the other one is to strengthen the partnership among the participation nations, including the United States.

you've said we have been joining this exercise for over forty years. I didn't know that this was a long history, but it makes us stronger and more sophisticated, more solid relationship, I believe.

And what kind of training is the JMSCF conducting with the U.S. Navy and other partnered countries doing this year's RINPAC? 像你知道，RIMPAC有座域的演习，从HEDL到Maritime Operation Exercises，包括ASW，Anti-Submarine Warfare，或Anti-Air Warfare，或Special Operations of Samaritan. 所以我们在JS-Congo都很关注于Maritime Operations，包括ASW和IAMD，Integrated Air Missile Defense.

最重要的事是每天我们可以跟友好国家协同，所以这种信任和合作会使我们的关系更加稳定，所以这是第一个重要的事情。另一个事情是包含潜艇的参与，所以通过环太军演我们可以进行非常接近世界真实情况的演习，所以这非常重要且富有成效。

Why is it important for Japan to keep the seas free and open and how does RIMPAC help Japan support that goal? Okay, RIMPAC exercise is many nations from Indo-Pacific region. 您知道，亚太地区的经济产出占世界的60%，并且我们有60%的国家在这个区域，所以在世界的重要区域中，我们有很重要的练习。因为我们可以在这个区域通过合作建立信任，我们的信息是世界上的信息，而无一国可以解决所有安全问题，所以近年的演习很重要，我们的合作与互相理解有助于解决该区域的很多安全问题。

加上军队的努力增强在东北亚，该做法如何使GMSDF接触的？嗯，所以我已经开始来，把联合的演习动作作为日常，所以我会很开心如果是联合的军队。但是，对于我们要很重要的，因为你之前说过，在这区域也许有很多关系可能会紧张，这些问题应该是解决的，但是我们不能凭自己解决这些问题，我们必须要集合。

And as you know, on July 6, China carried a missile test into the Pacific during RIMPAC. And actually on that day we interviewed Captain William Mathis of USS Theodore Roosevelt, and he told us that the U.S. side is aware of the situation and constantly monitoring the situation. So how does the JMSCF interpret that test?

我们在这些行动中保持高度关注。我认为我们的观众会想知道，如果台海局势紧张，日本海上自卫队会扮演什么角色？那是很难的问题，台湾和台湾很接近日本，相互邻近，所以我们都很关注每天发生的事情。我不是很担心，但我也要注意事情会发生，所以为什么GMSDF一直在练习，要准备好应对可能发生的事情。

Mandarin is speaking to the audience, but I cannot speak to Mandarin, is that okay? That's okay. Okay, thank you for having me again, and I'm very privileged to take responsibility as a Vice Commander of Combined Task Forces through the RIMPAC 2026. The theme of this exercise is Partners Integrated and Preparedness. This kind of theme, through the gathering together and work together, 我们一起提升我们的应用功能和战力非常重要。我们的努力也有助于在区域内提供安全和信息。Admiral Kobayashi, 谢谢您的时间和分享，谢谢。